- 来源: 合宙 LuatOS 官方仓库 air780epm 模块完整代码 - 路径: luatos/air780epm/module/Air780EPM/demo 含官方 demo(含 mqtt/mqtts/socket/uart 等) - 后续: 基于 demo 开发 UART<->MQTT 数据上报功能
206 lines
7.8 KiB
Lua
206 lines
7.8 KiB
Lua
--[[
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@summary 字符串操作功能演示脚本
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@version 1.0
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@date 2025.07.16
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@author 陈媛媛
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@usage
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本demo通过多个示例演示string核心库的主要功能:
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1、十六进制编码/解码:演示字符串与十六进制格式的互相转换
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2、字符串分割处理:演示使用不同分隔符进行字符串分割
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3、数值转换操作:演示字符串到二进制数据的转换
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4、Base64编码解码:演示Base64编码和解码功能
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5、Base32编码解码:演示Base32编码和解码功能
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6、字符串前后缀判断:演示字符串前缀和后缀判断功能
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7、字符串裁剪处理:演示去除字符串前后空白字符的功能
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]]
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-- 初始化函数
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local function init()
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log.info("string_demo", "字符串操作演示脚本初始化")
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end
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-- ====================== 十六进制转换示例 ======================
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local function hex_examples()
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log.info("=== 十六进制转换示例 ===")
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-- 字符串转十六进制
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local original_str = "123abc"
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local hex_result, hex_length = string.toHex(original_str)
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log.info("toHex", "原始字符串:", original_str, "HEX结果:", hex_result, "长度:", hex_length)
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-- 带分隔符的十六进制转换
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local hex_with_space = string.toHex(original_str, " ")
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log.info("toHex", "带空格分隔:", hex_with_space)
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-- 十六进制转字符串
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local decoded_str = string.fromHex("313233616263")
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log.info("fromHex", "HEX字符串解码:", decoded_str)
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-- 二进制数据转换
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local binary_data = string.char(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05)
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local binary_hex = string.toHex(binary_data)
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log.info("toHex", "二进制数据转HEX:", binary_hex)
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end
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-- ====================== 字符串分割示例 ======================
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local function split_examples()
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log.info("=== 字符串分割示例 ===")
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-- 基本分割
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local csv_str = "123,456,789"
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local parts1 = string.split(csv_str, ",")
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log.info("split", "CSV分割结果:", #parts1, json.encode(parts1))
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-- 使用小数点作为分隔符
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local ip_str = "192.168.1.1"
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local ip_parts = string.split(ip_str, "%.")
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log.info("split", "IP地址分割:", #ip_parts, json.encode(ip_parts))
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-- 多字符分隔符
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local multi_sep = "a||b||c||d"
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local multi_parts = string.split(multi_sep, "||")
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log.info("split", "多字符分隔符:", #multi_parts, json.encode(multi_parts))
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end
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-- ====================== 数值转换示例 ======================
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local function value_conversion_examples()
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log.info("=== 数值转换示例 ===")
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-- 字符串转数值编码
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local num_str = "123456"
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local binary_result, converted_chars = string.toValue(num_str)
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log.info("toValue", "原始字符串:", num_str, "转换字符数:", converted_chars)
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log.info("toValue", "二进制结果HEX:", string.toHex(binary_result))
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-- 包含字母的转换
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local mixed_str = "123abc"
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local mixed_result, mixed_count = string.toValue(mixed_str)
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log.info("toValue", "混合字符串转换:", mixed_str, "字符数:", mixed_count)
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log.info("toValue", "混合结果HEX:", string.toHex(mixed_result))
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end
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-- ====================== Base64编码示例 ======================
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local function base64_examples()
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log.info("=== Base64编码示例 ===")
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-- Base64编码
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local plain_text = "Hello LuaOS!"
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local encoded_b64 = string.toBase64(plain_text)
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log.info("toBase64", "原文:", plain_text, "编码后:", encoded_b64)
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-- Base64解码
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local decoded_b64 = string.fromBase64(encoded_b64)
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log.info("fromBase64", "解码结果:", decoded_b64)
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-- 中文编码
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local chinese_text = "你好世界"
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local chinese_b64 = string.toBase64(chinese_text)
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log.info("toBase64", "中文原文:", chinese_text, "编码后:", chinese_b64)
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end
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-- ====================== Base32编码解码示例 ======================
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local function base32_examples()
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log.info("=== Base32编码解码示例 ===")
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-- 检查Base32功能是否可用
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if string.toBase32 and string.fromBase32 then
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-- 基本编码
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local plain_text = "Hello World"
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local encoded_b32 = string.toBase32(plain_text)
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log.info("toBase32", "原文:", plain_text, "编码后:", encoded_b32)
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-- 解码验证
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local decoded_b32 = string.fromBase32(encoded_b32)
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log.info("fromBase32", "解码结果:", decoded_b32)
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-- 短字符串编码
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local short_text = "test"
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local short_b32 = string.toBase32(short_text)
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log.info("toBase32", "短字符串编码:", short_text, "=>", short_b32)
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log.info("fromBase32", "短字符串解码:", string.fromBase32(short_b32))
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-- 中文编码
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local chinese_text = "你好世界"
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local chinese_b32 = string.toBase32(chinese_text)
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log.info("toBase32", "中文原文:", chinese_text, "编码后:", chinese_b32)
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log.info("fromBase32", "中文解码:", string.fromBase32(chinese_b32))
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-- 二进制数据编码
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local binary_data = string.char(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05)
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local binary_b32 = string.toBase32(binary_data)
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log.info("toBase32", "二进制数据HEX:", string.toHex(binary_data), "Base32:", binary_b32)
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-- 空字符串处理
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local empty_b32 = string.toBase32("")
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log.info("toBase32", "空字符串编码:", "''", "=>", empty_b32)
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log.info("fromBase32", "空字符串解码:", "'" .. string.fromBase32(empty_b32) .. "'")
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else
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log.warn("Base32", "当前固件不支持Base32编码解码功能")
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log.info("Base32", "请确保使用支持Base32的LuatOS固件版本")
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end
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end
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-- ====================== 字符串判断示例 ======================
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local function string_check_examples()
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log.info("=== 字符串判断示例 ===")
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local test_str = "hello world"
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-- 判断前缀
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local starts_with_hello = string.startsWith(test_str, "hello")
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local starts_with_world = string.startsWith(test_str, "world")
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log.info("startsWith", "字符串:", test_str)
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log.info("startsWith", "以'hello'开头:", starts_with_hello)
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log.info("startsWith", "以'world'开头:", starts_with_world)
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-- 判断后缀
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local ends_with_world = string.endsWith(test_str, "world")
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local ends_with_hello = string.endsWith(test_str, "hello")
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log.info("endsWith", "以'world'结尾:", ends_with_world)
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log.info("endsWith", "以'hello'结尾:", ends_with_hello)
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end
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-- ====================== 字符串裁剪示例 ======================
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local function trim_examples()
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log.info("=== 字符串裁剪示例 ===")
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-- 包含空白字符的字符串
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local dirty_str = " \r\n hello world \t\n "
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-- 默认裁剪(前后都裁剪)
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local trimmed = string.trim(dirty_str)
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log.info("trim", "原始字符串长度:", #dirty_str)
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log.info("trim", "裁剪后字符串:", "'" .. trimmed .. "'", "长度:", #trimmed)
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-- 用户输入清理示例
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local user_input = " admin "
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local clean_input = string.trim(user_input)
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log.info("trim", "用户输入清理:", "'" .. user_input .. "'", "=>", "'" .. clean_input .. "'")
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end
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-- ====================== 主演示函数 ======================
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local function run_all_demos()
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log.info("string_demo", "开始执行所有字符串操作演示")
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init()
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hex_examples()
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split_examples()
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value_conversion_examples()
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base64_examples()
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base32_examples()
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string_check_examples()
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trim_examples()
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log.info("string_demo", "所有演示执行完成")
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end
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-- 主任务函数
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local function main()
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log.info("string_demo", "开始运行字符串操作演示")
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run_all_demos()
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log.info("string_demo", "演示运行完毕")
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end
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-- 启动演示任务
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sys.taskInit(main) |