- 来源: 合宙 LuatOS 官方仓库 air780epm 模块完整代码 - 路径: luatos/air780epm/module/Air780EPM/demo 含官方 demo(含 mqtt/mqtts/socket/uart 等) - 后续: 基于 demo 开发 UART<->MQTT 数据上报功能
521 lines
14 KiB
C
521 lines
14 KiB
C
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/*
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@module os
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@summary os操作
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@version 1.0
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@date 2020.07.03
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@tag LUAT_USE_GPIO
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@demo os_date_time
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@usage
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-- os模块是lua原生模块, 这份文档是为了方便阐述实际使用中的常见问题
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*/
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#define loslib_c
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#define LUA_LIB
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#include "lprefix.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "lua.h"
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#include "lauxlib.h"
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#include "lualib.h"
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#include "luat_fs.h"
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/*
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** {==================================================================
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** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function;
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** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'.
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** ===================================================================
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*/
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#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) /* { */
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/* options for ANSI C 89 (only 1-char options) */
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#define L_STRFTIMEC89 "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%"
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/* options for ISO C 99 and POSIX */
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#define L_STRFTIMEC99 "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \
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"||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy" /* two-char options */
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/* options for Windows */
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#define L_STRFTIMEWIN "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \
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"||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y" /* two-char options */
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// #if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
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// #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEWIN
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// #elif defined(LUA_USE_C89)
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#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC89
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// #else /* C99 specification */
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// #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC99
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// #endif
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#endif /* } */
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/* }================================================================== */
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/*
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** {==================================================================
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** Configuration for time-related stuff
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** ===================================================================
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*/
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#if !defined(l_time_t) /* { */
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/*
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** type to represent time_t in Lua
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*/
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#define l_timet lua_Integer
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#define l_pushtime(L,t) lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
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static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) {
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lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
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luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds");
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return (time_t)t;
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}
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#endif /* } */
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#if !defined(l_gmtime) /* { */
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/*
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** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
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** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
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*/
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#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
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#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r)
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#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r)
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#else /* }{ */
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/* ISO C definitions */
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#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t))
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#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
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#endif /* } */
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#endif /* } */
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/* }================================================================== */
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/*
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** {==================================================================
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** Configuration for 'tmpnam':
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** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where
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** it uses mkstemp.
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** ===================================================================
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*/
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#if !defined(lua_tmpnam) /* { */
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#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32
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#if !defined(LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE)
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#define LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"
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#endif
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#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
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strcpy(b, LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE); \
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e = mkstemp(b); \
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if (e != -1) close(e); \
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e = (e == -1); }
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#else /* }{ */
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/* ISO C definitions */
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#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam
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#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
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#endif /* } */
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#endif /* } */
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/* }================================================================== */
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#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) || defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) || defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
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static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
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const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
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int stat = system(cmd);
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if (cmd != NULL)
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return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
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else {
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lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */
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return 1;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/*
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移除文件
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@api os.remove(path)
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@string 待移除的文件完整路径
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@return bool 成功返回true,其他情况返回nil
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@return string 失败时返回原因字符串
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@usage
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-- 删除根目录下的某个文件
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os.remove("/1.txt")
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-- 注意, 线刷时的文件, 一般在 /luadb 目录, 这个目录下的文件是只读的
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-- 也就是无法执行 os.remove("/luadb/xxx.bin")
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*/
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static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
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const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
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return luaL_fileresult(L, luat_fs_remove(filename) == 0, filename);
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}
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/*
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文件重命名
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@api os.rename(old_path, new_path)
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@string 源文件完整路径
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@string 目标文件完整路径
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@return bool 成功返回true,其他情况返回nil
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@return string 失败时返回原因字符串
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@usage
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-- 注意, 只有在相同文件系统下的文件可以重命名
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-- 例如:
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os.rename("/1.txt", "/2.txt")
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-- 不同文件系统, 或者源文件系统是只读的, 则无法执行
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--os.rename("/luadb/1.txt", "/luadb/2.txt")
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--os.rename("/luadb/1.txt", "/2.txt")
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*/
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static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
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const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
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const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
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return luaL_fileresult(L, luat_fs_rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
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}
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#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) || defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) || defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
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static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
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char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
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int err;
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lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
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if (err)
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return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
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lua_pushstring(L, buff);
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return 1;
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}
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static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
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lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
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return 1;
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}
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#endif
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static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
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#ifdef LUAT_USE_MCU
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#ifdef LUAT_CONF_VM_64bit
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extern uint64_t luat_mcu_tick64_ms(void);
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)luat_mcu_tick64_ms()/1000);
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#else
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extern long luat_mcu_ticks(void);
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extern uint32_t luat_mcu_hz(void);
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)luat_mcu_ticks()/luat_mcu_hz());
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#endif // LUAT_CONF_VM_64bit
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#else
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lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
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#endif
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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** {======================================================
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** Time/Date operations
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** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
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** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
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** =======================================================
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*/
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static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
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lua_pushinteger(L, value);
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lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
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}
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static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
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if (value < 0) /* undefined? */
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return; /* does not set field */
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lua_pushboolean(L, value);
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lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
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}
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/*
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** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack
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*/
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static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) {
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setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
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setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
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setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
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setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
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setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon + 1);
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setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year + 1900);
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setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday + 1);
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setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday + 1);
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setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
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}
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static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
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int res;
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res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
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lua_pop(L, 1);
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return res;
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}
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/* maximum value for date fields (to avoid arithmetic overflows with 'int') */
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#if !defined(L_MAXDATEFIELD)
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#define L_MAXDATEFIELD (INT_MAX / 2)
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#endif
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static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) {
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int isnum;
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int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key); /* get field and its type */
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lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
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if (!isnum) { /* field is not an integer? */
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if (t != LUA_TNIL) /* some other value? */
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return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key);
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else if (d < 0) /* absent field; no default? */
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return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
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res = d;
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}
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else {
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if (!(-L_MAXDATEFIELD <= res && res <= L_MAXDATEFIELD))
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return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
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res -= delta;
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}
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lua_pop(L, 1);
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return (int)res;
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}
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static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv,
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ptrdiff_t convlen, char *buff) {
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const char *option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
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int oplen = 1; /* length of options being checked */
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for (; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) {
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if (*option == '|') /* next block? */
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oplen++; /* will check options with next length (+1) */
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else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) { /* match? */
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memcpy(buff, conv, oplen); /* copy valid option to buffer */
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buff[oplen] = '\0';
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return conv + oplen; /* return next item */
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}
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}
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luaL_argerror(L, 1,
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lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
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return conv; /* to avoid warnings */
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}
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/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */
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#define SIZETIMEFMT 250
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#ifdef LUAT_USE_RTC
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#include "luat_rtc.h"
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#endif
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/*
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日期函数
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@api os.date(fmt, time)
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@string 格式化字符串,可以是nil
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@table 日期时间的table
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@return table/string 根据fmt的不同,返回值不同
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@usage
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-- 值得注意的几点:
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-- 1. 若需要UTC时间, fmt的第一个字符写"!"
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-- 2. fmt的格式化遵循 C 函数 strftime, 可以查阅 https://developer.aliyun.com/article/320480
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-- 获取本地时间字符串
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log.info("本地时间字符串", os.date())
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-- 获取UTC时间字符串
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log.info("UTC时间字符串", os.date("!%c"))
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-- 格式化本地时间字符串
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log.info("本地时间字符串", os.date("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
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-- 格式化UTC时间字符串
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log.info("UTC时间字符串", os.date("!%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
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-- 格式化时间字符串
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log.info("自定义时间的字符串", os.date("!%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", os.time({year=2000, mon=1, day=1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0})))
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-- 获取本地时间的table
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log.info("本地时间字符串", json.encode(os.date("*t")))
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-- 获取UTC时间的table
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log.info("UTC时间字符串", json.encode(os.date("!*t")))
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*/
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static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
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size_t slen;
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const char *s = luaL_optlstring(L, 1, "%c", &slen);
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time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
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const char *se = s + slen; /* 's' end */
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struct tm tmr, *stm;
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if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
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stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
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s++; /* skip '!' */
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}
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else{
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#ifdef LUAT_USE_RTC
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t += (luat_rtc_timezone(NULL) / 4) * 3600;
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stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
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#else
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stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
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#endif
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}
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if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
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return luaL_error(L,
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"time result cannot be represented in this installation");
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if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
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lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */
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setallfields(L, stm);
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}
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else {
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char cc[4]; /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */
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luaL_Buffer b;
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cc[0] = '%';
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luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
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while (s < se) {
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if (*s != '%') /* not a conversion specifier? */
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luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
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else {
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size_t reslen;
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char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT);
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s++; /* skip '%' */
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s = checkoption(L, s, se - s, cc + 1); /* copy specifier to 'cc' */
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reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm);
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luaL_addsize(&b, reslen);
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}
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}
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luaL_pushresult(&b);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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时间戳函数
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@api os.time(mytime)
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@table 日期时间的table
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@return int 时间戳
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@usage
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-- 注意注意, 这个函数返回的是UTC时间戳
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-- 时间戳, 但lua下的精度只能到秒
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log.info("UTC时间戳", os.time())
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log.info("自定义时间戳", os.time({year=2000, mon=1, day=1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0}))
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*/
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static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
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time_t t;
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if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
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{
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t = time(NULL); /* get current time */
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}
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else {
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struct tm ts;
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
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lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
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ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0);
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ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0);
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ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0);
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ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0);
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ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900);
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ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
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// 兼容RTC库的mon属性, 当初我咋就没想到呢
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// https://gitee.com/openLuat/LuatOS/issues/I7MYRS
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if (lua_getfield(L, 1, "mon") != LUA_TNIL) {
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ts.tm_mon = lua_tointeger(L, -1) -1;
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lua_pop(L, 1);
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}
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else {
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lua_settop(L, 1);
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ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1);
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}
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t = mktime(&ts);
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setallfields(L, &ts); /* update fields with normalized values */
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}
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if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1))
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return luaL_error(L,
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"time result cannot be represented in this installation");
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l_pushtime(L, t);
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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时间差值
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@api os.difftime(timeA, timeB)
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@int 时间A,数值类型
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@int 时间B,数值类型
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@return int 时间差值
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*/
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static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
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time_t t1 = l_checktime(L, 1);
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time_t t2 = l_checktime(L, 2);
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lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)difftime(t1, t2));
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) || defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) || defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
|
|
static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
|
|
static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
|
|
LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
|
|
static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
|
|
"numeric", "time", NULL};
|
|
const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
|
|
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
|
|
lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
|
|
int status;
|
|
if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
|
|
status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
else
|
|
status = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
|
if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
|
|
lua_close(L);
|
|
if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include "rotable2.h"
|
|
static const rotable_Reg_t syslib[] = {
|
|
{"clock", ROREG_FUNC(os_clock)},
|
|
{"date", ROREG_FUNC(os_date)},
|
|
{"difftime", ROREG_FUNC(os_difftime)},
|
|
#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) || defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) || defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
|
|
{"execute", ROREG_FUNC(os_execute)},
|
|
{"exit", ROREG_FUNC(os_exit)},
|
|
{"getenv", ROREG_FUNC(os_getenv)},
|
|
{"setlocale", ROREG_FUNC(os_setlocale)},
|
|
{"tmpname", ROREG_FUNC(os_tmpname)},
|
|
#endif
|
|
{"remove", ROREG_FUNC(os_remove)},
|
|
{"rename", ROREG_FUNC(os_rename)},
|
|
{"time", ROREG_FUNC(os_time)},
|
|
{NULL, ROREG_INT(0) }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* }====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
|
|
luat_newlib2(L, syslib);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|